Public support for nuclear energy in the UK continues to outweigh opposition, according to new findings from a nationally representative survey conducted by Savanta, and commissioned and analysed by Radiant Energy Group. Nuclear energy ranks as the second most preferred clean energy source in the country, with more than four times as many respondents supporting its continued use as those who wish to phase it out.
While nuclear remains a key pillar of public support for clean energy, the new data shows shifting dynamics in the energy landscape. Support for solar, wind, and nuclear has declined slightly since 2023, coinciding with a receding energy crisis and rising public neutrality, indicating that energy issues may be slipping from public focus.
Compared to other clean energy sources, nuclear holds relatively middling support, on par with biomass and gas with carbon capture. However, it remains more polarising, drawing significantly more opposition than alternatives.
Among G7 countries, the UK ranks near the top in terms of nuclear energy support, outpacing countries like the US and Canada. However, many developing nations still show higher levels of support than the UK, underscoring global disparities in energy attitudes.
The survey also revealed key political and demographic shifts. The recent decline in nuclear support appears to be driven largely by Conservative voters, who may now feel politically sidelined with Labour in power, potentially impacting their views on government-supported energy sources like nuclear.
Geographically, support for nuclear energy is broadly consistent across the UK. However, regional variation remains: while small sample sizes limit precision, support is lower in Wales and notably higher in Yorkshire and the Humber.
When it comes to public priorities in energy policy, UK respondents place the greatest importance on reliability, climate impact, and energy independence. Nuclear is particularly valued for its reliability, yet continues to face a perception gap on climate friendliness, despite climate change being a leading concern for many.
Demographic factors also play a role in shaping public opinion. Men, older adults, and those less concerned about climate change are more likely to support nuclear energy than women, younger individuals, and climate-conscious respondents.
Methodology:
This research was conducted online by Savanta, and commissioned and analysed by Radiant Energy Group. The UK sample included 1,041 adults aged 18+, with fieldwork conducted between 25 November and 20 December, 2024. Data was weighted to be nationally representative by age, gender, and region.
The full report, Public Attitudes Toward Clean Energy & Nuclear 2024, is available at:
https://www.radiantenergygroup.com/reports/2024-public-attitudes-toward-clean-energy-nuclear
Report Contact:
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